DATA DEFINITION LANGUAGE


What is Data Definition Language?

Source: DataSunrise

Data Definition Language (DDL) uses a set of preset commands and a specific syntax to construct and modify objects' structures within databases. The tables, sequences, locations, aliases, schemas, and indexes that are part of this database are among them.

Storage groups, various structures, and other objects in a database can be defined using commands in the standardized language DDL. Tables, indexes, and stogroups are examples of database objects that can be created, modified, or deleted using DDL commands. Any language that specifies data can also be referred to as DDL in a general sense.

Databases, aliases, locations, indexes, tables, and sequences can all be created and deleted using DDL statements written in Structured Query Language (SQL). Statements to modify these objects and add or remove certain table restrictions are also included.

Examples of these statements are as follows:

  • UNIQUE
  • PRIMARY
  • FOREIGN KEY
  • CHECK

Common DDL commands include:

  • CREATE: To create new tables or databases.
  • ALTER: To modify existing database structures.
  • DROP: To delete tables or databases.
  • TRUNCATE: To remove all records from a table without deleting the table itself.
DDL commands are essential for setting up the schema of a database and managing its structural elements.

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